And among these dismal conditions the convoy PQ-17 was sent on his journey. Six ships were lost in this battle, which lasted five days and five nights without interruption, because at this time of the year there was only little difference between day and night light in the Arctic. QP-12 was lucky and came through unscathed, but to the 35 ships of PQ-16 the whole fury of the war was discharged in the form of attacks by submarines and about 260 aircraft, which now belonged to several squadrons of torpedo bombers. On convoy PQ-16 left Iceland to Murmansk, while at the same time QP-12 sailed with 15 ships back from Murmansk. German destroyers, U-boats and aircraft achieved this success together, but it was significant that the bombers not only had the decisive role in the destruction of two cruisers, but also sunk seven of the 15 freighters. The convoy was able to escape like a child of Fortune due to lack of awareness by the German planes.īut the next three convoys lost two British cruisers, together with 15 freighters. On 6 March 1942, Hitler gave the first time his approval for the Battleship Tirpitz together with three destroyers to intercept the convoy PQ-12, which consisted of 16 ships and has been sighted the previous day by a reconnaissance aircraft. 1,400 vehicles of all kinds and more than 100,000 tons of supplies and food were delivered since the German attack on Russia. Altogether, some 750 tanks, 800 fighters, c. By the end of 1941, 53 vessels in seven convoys reached their destination without losses, 34 of which were returned, the remaining 19 were detained by unloading their cargoes.
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